A typical telephone contact sequence within Canada consists of ten digits structured into three distinct parts. The initial three digits represent the area code, identifying a specific geographic region within the country. This is followed by a three-digit exchange code, sometimes referred to as the central office code, which further narrows down the location. Finally, a four-digit subscriber number uniquely identifies the individual phone line within that exchange. For instance, a valid sequence might appear as 613-555-0100.
Understanding this numeric structure is fundamental for various applications. It is crucial for call routing by telecommunication companies, ensuring that phone calls are correctly directed to their intended recipients. Moreover, it facilitates area-specific services, such as targeted advertising and emergency response coordination. Historically, these codes were established to manage the growing telephone network and efficiently allocate resources as telephony expanded across the nation.