This numerical prefix serves as a geographical identifier for telephone numbers. When dialed before the local subscriber number, it directs the call to the correct regional exchange. For instance, calls originating outside a specific geographic area must include this prefix to connect to a landline or mobile phone within that region.
Its implementation facilitates efficient call routing across telecommunications networks. The allocation of distinct codes to different areas ensures calls are delivered to their intended destinations without ambiguity. Historically, such systems were developed to manage the increasing complexity of telephone networks as the number of subscribers grew. This approach streamlined the connection process and made long-distance communication more viable.