The act of monitoring communications on a device without the owner’s knowledge or consent involves gaining unauthorized access to private data, specifically message content and call logs. Such actions may require the surreptitious installation of software or the exploitation of security vulnerabilities in the targeted device’s operating system.
Accessing another person’s communications carries significant legal and ethical implications. Historically, the ability to intercept communications was largely restricted to government intelligence agencies; however, advancements in technology have made surveillance tools more readily available. The potential for misuse is substantial, raising concerns about privacy violations, stalking, and identity theft. Furthermore, in many jurisdictions, intercepting or recording private communications without consent is a criminal offense.
