Electrical power, measured in watts, dictates the rate at which energy is transferred. Mobile phone power adapters are designed to deliver a specific amount of power to recharge the device’s battery. For example, a typical adapter might provide 5 watts, while newer models can offer significantly higher wattages like 20 or even 65 watts, impacting charging speed.
The wattage rating of a power adapter is critical for efficient and safe charging. Supplying insufficient power will extend the charging duration, whereas excessively high power, if not managed properly by the device’s charging circuitry, could generate excessive heat and potentially damage the battery. Historically, lower power adapters were standard, but consumer demand for faster charging has driven the development of higher wattage adapters and corresponding safety features within smartphones.